STANDARDS & FORMULAS

Voltage Drop

The voltage drop of a board’s feeder and circuits, laid out like the usual calculation sheet.

Standards and regulations

  • BS 5467
    Armoured cables with thermosetting (XLPE) insulation, 600/1000 V

    The cable figures (mV/A/m) come from Ducab’s catalogue of XLPE cables made to it.

Formulas

Voltage drop of one cable

Vd = (mV/A/m) × I × L / (runs × 1000)

  • mV/A/m = the cable’s figure from the catalogue (size, cores, type)
  • I = the current (A): Revit’s load current, the load in kW, or the breaker rating
  • L = the length (m)
  • runs = cables in parallel

Drop from the origin

Vd% (total) = Σ Vd (origin → circuit) / U × 100

  • U = the circuit’s voltage
  • Checked against the limit: 3.5 % by default (14 V on 400 V), editable

Design rules it applies

  • The results are saved as Voltage Drop Parameters a panel schedule can show
  • Export to CSV

For reference. MO.tool works these out to help your design; the engineer remains responsible for it. Always check the edition of each standard your project uses and the requirements of the local authority (DEWA, ADDC, Civil Defence…).

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